Description:
The
Rottweiler or German Rottweiler is a very heavy and muscular, large dog
breed. The Rotweiller is relatively short and compact with a powerful body
and strong back. The Rottie’s head has a broad skull and deep muzzle; its
small ears are set high and hang close to the cheek; and its tail is normally
docked at the first joint in countries where it is permitted. Rottweiler
puppies are always less than a week old when tail docking is done. Rottweilers
have a short to medium length, coarse top coat with a fine undercoat. The
coat is always black with light brown to mahogany markings that shouldn’t
exceed 10% of body color. Male Rotties stand about 24 to 27 inches tall
and females 22 to 25 inches tall at shoulder height. Male dogs weigh from
100 to 130 pounds and females can weigh from 80 to 100 pounds.
Temperament:
The
Rottweiler is a very territorial, imposing dog breed and is ideal for protection.
They are calm, trainable, courageous, and devoted to their owner family.
They have a reliable temperament. This dog breed requires a strong leader
and firm training. Otherwise you may end up with a very powerful and overly
aggressive dog. The Rottweiler is a natural guard dog with a mellow temperament.
They are highly intelligent and have proven their worth beyond question
in police, military, and customs work over many centuries. This breed needs
a lot of companionship and socialization to be truly happy. They can be
aggressive with other dogs and should be kept on leashes in public places.
When the Rottweiler is consistently brought up and trained, it will be
a good playmate for the children. It will accept cats and other household
pets as long as the dog has had a positive experience with them while it
was young. Friends and relatives of the family are normally enthusiastically
welcomed. Strangers can get no further than the sidewalk. The breed does
well in competitive obedience, schutzhund, and tracking. Schutzhund lines
tend to be more aggressive and thus should be avoided if the dog is purely
intended as a family pet. There are two types of Rottweilers, German and
American. The difference between two types is the German dogs are breed
to work or have the drive to do so. The American dogs are not breed for
these characteristics.
Behavior:
Children:
Good only when raised with children from puppyhood.
Friendliness:
Reserved with strangers.
Trainability:
Easy to train.
Independence:
Fairly independent.
Dominance:
High.
Other
Pets: Good with other pets if raised with them from puppyhood.
Combativeness:
Tends to be fairly dog-aggressives.
Noise:
Average barker.
Personality:
Calm,
trainable, courageous and devoted. Protective; he will defend his family
fiercely. Serious, steady and confident. Firm and careful training is essential
for this breed, otherwise you may wind up with a very powerful and overly
aggressive dog. Requires a dominant, experienced owner. A natural guard
dog with a mellow temperament.
History:
The
Rottweiler is descended from the ancient Roman Molossian dogs of war. After
the Roman legions retreated from Europe, they left behind their large mastiff
type dogs. These dogs were used to hunt wild boar. During the middle ages
in Rottweil Germany, these dogs were crossed with local sheepdogs to produce
the ‘Rottweil butcher’s dogs’ which were used to herd cattle and act as
guard dogs. After the introduction of the railroads, cattle driving became
illegal in Germany and the Rotties popularity declined and the breed almost
became extinct. Fortunately some breeders recognized the potential of the
Rottie as a police dog because of its intelligence, strength and courage.
The Rottie came to the U.S. during the late 1920’s and the first dog was
registered by the AKC in 1931. Today the breed is a popular family dog,
watchdog, guard dog and obedience and schutzhund competitor. Rottweilers
were ranked 16th out of 154 dog breeds in 2005 AKC registrations.
Origin:
Ancient
Rome/Germany.
Living
Conditions:
Rottweilers
need frequent exercise and daily mental challenges. A home with a fenced
yard is essential. He does well in a kennel, but should not be left alone
all day long in the yard. Can be very territorial and suspicious of strangers,
keep inside, do not tie up for long periods of time to avoid frustration
of the dog due to lack of movement, fenced yard ok but do not leave outside
unattended for long periods of time. The dog may become overly territorial
or aggressive towards people entering the yard.
Grooming:
Medium
length, dense coat. Relatively easy to maintain with some shedding, Rottweilers
require brushing only once or twice a week.